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Japan markets calm after rate hike storm

TOKYO, Aug 14 — Japanese markets made light on Monday of the nation's first rate hike in 10 years, with traders saying the move had been well anticipated and confident it did not mark the start of a tightening campaign by the central bank.

Bond prices edged lower after the Bank of Japan ended its zero-rate policy, but traders said this was more due to concerns that the government would try to compensate by launching yet another major fiscal stimulus package later this year.

Short-term interest rates were even less responsive to Friday's 0.25 percentage point rate rise, even though the BOJ drained a large amount of funds from the money market on Monday in line with its decision.

Tokyo shares dozed through the day as Japan's traditional "Obon'' summer holiday started before ending slightly up and their calm reaction kept the yen supported at around Friday's levels against the dollar.

"Everyone saw it coming,'' said Kenji Kobata, managing research director at Ace Securities. "And with shares having fallen so much since April, investors decided it had been factored in through the process.''

The Nikkei average ended up 0.23 percent at 16,153.91 with even rate-sensitive banking and construction stocks taking the BOJ's dramatic move in their stride.

In late afternoon trade, the dollar was riveted to tight ranges between 108.58 yen and 108.85, up slightly from 108.49 yen in late U.S. trading on Friday.

SHORT-TERM RATES SLOW TO REACT

The BOJ absorbed funds from the money market three times during the day, draining a larger-than-expected 2.5 trillion yen ($23 billion) at its 0020 GMT regular operation. It later absorbed an additional 500 billion yen in the second round and 800 billion yen in the afternoon.

Traders said the huge drainage of funds was an attempt by the BOJ to push the overnight rate up to its new target of 0.25 percent. In theory, money market rates should rise as the central bank reduces supply by draining more funds.

The key unsecured overnight call rate briefly rose to around 0.20 percent in early trade, but then drifted down and struggled to rise again. It was mainly traded around 0.03 to 0.06 percent in the afternoon from Friday's weighted average of 0.04 percent.

Traders attributed the subdued reaction to the fact that many fund raisers had already covered their requirements during the present reserve maintenance period, which ends on Tuesday, before the BOJ's decision.

"Bank reserves also expanded because the BOJ left a large surplus in the market on Friday, so despite the BOJ's draining of funds from the market, the key overnight call rate is unlikely to rise that much today,'' said Izuru Katoh, deputy manager and senior market economist at Tokyo Tanshi Co Ltd, Japan's largest money broker.

Katoh and other money traders said the banks appeared to have sufficient reserves to last through the end of the current reserve maintenance period, predicting rates would not start approaching the BOJ target of 0.25 percent until a new reserve maintenance period starts on Wednesday.

"It may edge up moderately tomorrow, but it will take a couple of days, just like what happens to the U.S. federal funds rate when the Fed hikes rates,'' Katoh said.

Money market dealers were widely expecting the BOJ to maintain an accommodative supply stance to keep the overnight rate at around 0.25 percent.

JGBS EDGE LOWER

Other money rates also remained steady, with the focus on how short-term money rates behave when the new reserve period begins on Wednesday, traders said.

One-month call rates were traded around 0.27 percent and overnight rates from the next day traded at 0.20 percent, both little changed from Friday's levels.

JGB prices edged down but were well-supported as many institutional investors were eagerly looking for an opportunity to buy JGBs on price dips.

The market was given fresh cause for concern after Japanese media reported over the weekend that Prime Minister Yoshiro Mori said his government may compile an extra budget for the current fiscal year to help boost the economy.

But long-dated bond prices were expected to stay firm as the market was not expecting the BOJ to lift interest rates again for a long time, given Japan's struggling share prices and uncertainty about the strength of its economic recovery.

JGB futures came under technical selling pressure as many operators were busy unwinding their positions, which were built on Friday before the BOJ's credit-tightening.

The key September 10-year JGB futures ended trade at 133.47, down 0.03 point from Friday, having been down to a low of 133.18. The yield on the key August 223rd 10-year JGB stood at 1.725 percent, up 0.010 percentage point from Friday.


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